Nursing Professional Development Certification (NPD-BC) Practice Exam

What primary goal does the ANA Code of Ethics aim to uphold in nursing practice?

1. Patient autonomy and understanding

2. Professional development for nurses

3. Healthcare policy advocacy

4. Standardization of clinical procedures

The correct answer is: Patient autonomy and understanding

The primary goal of the ANA Code of Ethics is to uphold patient autonomy and understanding, which is fundamental in nursing practice. This code emphasizes the moral and ethical obligations that nurses have towards their patients, ensuring that individuals are treated with dignity and respect. It advocates for the rights of patients to make informed decisions about their own care and encourages nurses to support and facilitate this process. By prioritizing patient autonomy, the code reinforces the importance of collaboration between nurses and patients, fostering a nurturing environment where patients can express their preferences and values concerning their treatment. Though other areas like professional development, healthcare policy advocacy, and the standardization of clinical procedures are important aspects of nursing, they do not directly reflect the core ethical commitment to patient autonomy that the ANA Code of Ethics champions.