Nursing Professional Development Certification (NPD-BC) Practice Exam

What is a primary goal of evidence-based practice in nursing?

1. To implement the latest fads in healthcare

2. To prioritize patient preferences and values

3. To minimize collaboration among healthcare providers

4. To adhere strictly to traditional practices

The correct answer is: To prioritize patient preferences and values

A primary goal of evidence-based practice in nursing is to prioritize patient preferences and values. This approach integrates the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to guide decision-making in patient care. By emphasizing the importance of patient preferences, nurses ensure that the care delivered is not only effective but also aligns with the individual needs, wishes, and cultural values of the patients. This contributes to better patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and overall health outcomes. In contrast, options that suggest implementing fads, minimizing collaboration, or adhering strictly to traditional practices do not support the fundamental principles of evidence-based practice. Focusing on fads risks compromising the quality of care, while minimizing collaboration undermines the interdisciplinary teamwork essential for effective patient care. Likewise, strictly adhering to traditional practices might ignore newer evidence that could benefit patient outcomes. Prioritizing patient values and preferences is at the heart of evidence-based practice, making it a vital goal within nursing.