Nursing Professional Development Certification (NPD-BC) Practice Exam

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, when can an employer inquire about an applicant's required accommodations?

1. During the initial interview

2. Anytime

3. After starting work

4. After hiring but before work starts

The correct answer is: After hiring but before work starts

The correct response is that an employer can inquire about an applicant's required accommodations after hiring but before work starts. This timing is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which aims to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination during the hiring process. When an applicant is still in the process of being hired but not yet employed, the employer has a responsibility to ensure that any necessary accommodations are arranged before the applicant begins working. This is important because it allows the employer to prepare and implement any modifications needed for the applicant to perform their job effectively while still upholding their rights under the ADA. Inquiries made during the initial interview or at any time before a job offer could lead to potential discrimination claims, as it may imply that hiring decisions are being made based on the applicant’s disability status rather than their qualifications. Therefore, these moments are considered inappropriate for such inquiries under ADA guidelines. Asking after starting work is also not in alignment with the focus of the ADA, which emphasizes accommodating individuals prior to employment to facilitate a smooth transition into the workplace environment. Thus, the most appropriate and legally compliant time for these inquiries is after an applicant has been hired but before they commence their employment.