Nursing Professional Development Certification (NPD-BC) Practice Exam

In the context of adult learning theory, which principle emphasizes self-directed learning?

1. Andragogy

2. Pedagogy

3. Constructivism

4. Behaviorism

The correct answer is: Andragogy

The principle that emphasizes self-directed learning in the context of adult learning theory is Andragogy. This approach, developed by Malcolm Knowles, focuses specifically on the ways in which adults learn differently from children. One of its key tenets is that adults take on greater responsibility for their own learning, which means they prefer to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their educational activities. Andragogy acknowledges that adults bring a wealth of experience and knowledge to the learning environment, making it essential for learning opportunities to be relevant and applicable to their personal and professional lives. This principle fosters a learning atmosphere where adults can set their own goals, seek out resources, and engage in learning at their own pace, which is fundamental to the concept of self-directed learning. In contrast, the other concepts listed—Pedagogy, Constructivism, and Behaviorism—do not primarily address the self-directed aspect of learning as it applies to adults. Pedagogy is more oriented towards the education of children and traditional teaching approaches, which are often teacher-directed. Constructivism emphasizes learning as a process of constructing knowledge rather than direct instruction, but it can still involve guided learning rather than self-direction. Behaviorism is focused on observed behaviors and the responses to external stimuli