Nursing Professional Development Certification (NPD-BC) Practice Exam

In John Kotter's eight-step change model, what is the first phase for integrating evidence-based research?

1. Establish urgency

2. Develop a vision

3. Empower action

4. Create a coalition

The correct answer is: Establish urgency

In John Kotter's eight-step change model, the first phase is to establish urgency. This initial step is crucial because it helps to create a compelling case for change that motivates stakeholders to act. By demonstrating the necessity for change, leaders can engage others in recognizing the importance of evidence-based research and how it can enhance practice. Establishing urgency fosters an environment where team members are more likely to embrace change, as they understand its relevance and potential impact. This phase sets the stage for subsequent steps, allowing for the development of robust strategies and a vision that aligns with the identified need for change. When urgency is effectively communicated, it helps in rallying support and can lead to the formation of coalitions and empowerment of action in later stages of the process. Recognizing the need for change is essential before any vision can be developed or any actions can be empowered.