According to social learning theory, what process leads to learning?

The process that leads to learning according to social learning theory is modeled behavior. In this theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, learning occurs through observing and imitating others. When individuals witness a model engaged in a particular behavior, they can learn not just by doing but by observing the consequences that follow the model's actions. This observational learning involves attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.

Modeling underscores the importance of role models in the learning environment, indicating that individuals are more likely to adopt behaviors if they see them being successfully demonstrated by others. Key factors that enhance this process include the characteristics of the model (such as confidence and expertise), the context in which the behavior is exhibited, and the perceived rewards associated with the behavior. Thus, the act of modeling is a central mechanism through which learning is facilitated in social learning theory.